Android Database - SQLite

object FeedReaderContract {
    // Table contents are grouped together in an anonymous object.
    object FeedEntry : BaseColumns {
        const val TABLE_NAME = "entry"
        const val COLUMN_NAME_TITLE = "title"
        const val COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE = "subtitle"
    }
}

private const val SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES =
        "CREATE TABLE ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME} (" +
                "${BaseColumns._ID} INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE} TEXT," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE} TEXT)"

private const val SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME}"

// SQLiteHelper 구현 예시
class FeedReaderDbHelper(context: Context) : SQLiteOpenHelper(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION) {
    override fun onCreate(db: SQLiteDatabase) {
        db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES)
    }
    override fun onUpgrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {
        // This database is only a cache for online data, so its upgrade policy is
        // to simply to discard the data and start over
        db.execSQL(SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES)
        onCreate(db)
    }
    override fun onDowngrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {
        onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion)
    }
    companion object {
        // If you change the database schema, you must increment the database version.
        const val DATABASE_VERSION = 1
        const val DATABASE_NAME = "FeedReader.db"
    }
}

val dbHelper = FeedReaderDbHelper(context)

// Gets the data repository in write mode
val db = dbHelper.writableDatabase

// Create a new map of values, where column names are the keys
val values = ContentValues().apply {
    put(FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE, title)
    put(FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE, subtitle)
}

// Insert the new row, returning the primary key value of the new row
val newRowId = db?.insert(FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME, null, values)

val db = dbHelper.readableDatabase

// Define a projection that specifies which columns from the database
// you will actually use after this query.
val projection = arrayOf(BaseColumns._ID, FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE, FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE)

// Filter results WHERE "title" = 'My Title'
val selection = "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE} = ?"
val selectionArgs = arrayOf("My Title")

// How you want the results sorted in the resulting Cursor
val sortOrder = "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE} DESC"

val cursor = db.query(
        FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME,   // The table to query
        projection,             // The array of columns to return (pass null to get all)
        selection,              // The columns for the WHERE clause
        selectionArgs,          // The values for the WHERE clause
        null,                   // don't group the rows
        null,                   // don't filter by row groups
        sortOrder               // The sort order
)

// 커서에 저장된 모든 항목 ID를 가져와서 목록에 추가
val itemIds = mutableListOf<Long>()
with(cursor) {
    while (moveToNext()) {
        val itemId = getLong(getColumnIndexOrThrow(BaseColumns._ID))
        itemIds.add(itemId)
    }
}

// Define 'where' part of query.
val selection = "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE} LIKE ?"
// Specify arguments in placeholder order.
val selectionArgs = arrayOf("MyTitle")
// Issue SQL statement.
val deletedRows = db.delete(FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME, selection, selectionArgs)

val db = dbHelper.writableDatabase

// New value for one column
val title = "MyNewTitle"
val values = ContentValues().apply {
    put(FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE, title)
}

// Which row to update, based on the title
val selection = "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE} LIKE ?"
val selectionArgs = arrayOf("MyOldTitle")
val count = db.update(
        FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME,
        values,
        selection,
        selectionArgs)

override fun onDestroy() {
    dbHelper.close()
    super.onDestroy()
}